What's the difference?
Made with cream, milk and sugar, ice cream has a rich, creamy texture. It typically contains more air than gelato, creating a lighter mouthfeel, and is usually served at around -18°C.
An Italian-style frozen dessert with less air than ice cream. Served at -12°C to -15°C, gelato offers a dense, smooth texture and allows flavours to shine through with intensity.
A dairy-free frozen dessert made from fruit, water and sugar. Unlike ice cream and gelato, sorbet contains no milk or cream, resulting in a lighter, finish. Served at -12°C to -14°C.
A smooth, aerated frozen dessert dispensed directly from a machine. Served at -4°C to -7°C, soft serve contains more air than traditional ice cream, giving it a light, creamy texture.
Talking Italian
With gelato rooted in Italian tradition, understanding key terms can help both seasoned makers and newcomers. From classic recipe names to everyday terminology, this glossary helps you navigate the language behind authentic gelato.
Fruity flavours
Fruity flavours
- Fragola - strawberry
- Lampone - raspberry
- Arancia - orange
- Menta - mint
- Melagrana - pomegranate
- Mirtillo - Blueberry
- Mela - apple
Favourites
Favourites
- Vaniglia - Vanilla
- Menta - Mint
- Cannella - Cinnamon
Chocolate and nut specialities
Chocolate and nut specialities
- Nocciola - Hazelnut
- Mandorla Tostata - Roasted almond
- Gianduia - Chocolate and hazelnut paste
- Nocciolata - Chocolate and hazelnut sauce
- Stracciatella - Gelato with chocolate flakes
Meet the gelato team
Know the process
Explore the key terms used throughout the industry and gain a deeper understanding of the processes behind great gelato.
ICA Show 2026
The ICA Show is one of the biggest events in the ice cream calendar. Find out how Steve and the team brought new ideas, exciting flavours and industry-leading expertise to this year's event in our full event roundup.
Discover Jersey Dairy
From luxury soft serve mixes to creamy gelato bases, Jersey Dairy products are renowned for their rich flavour and smooth texture. Follow Henleyetta's journey from farm to freezer and discover how premium Jersey milk helps create exceptional ice cream and gelato.
Recipes
Dive into our recipe collection packed with sweet and savoury delights - from flavour-filled mains to tasty bakes and indulgent treats. It's all here to spark your next creation!
FAQ's
How do I re-balance a recipe that is too hard?
How do I re-balance a recipe that is too hard?
Ideally, you want all flavours in your display to have the same consistency. Too much fat in a recipe will make it go hard, however, the good news is that fats are relatively easy to work with. For flavours such as chocolate, hazelnut or chocolate and hazelnut, which have a high fat content, you need to add 30g of dextrose per litre. Peanut, pistachio and almond have a slightly lower fat content, so require 25g of dextrose per litre.
How do I compensate for a recipe that’s over-sugary and goes soft in my cabinet?
How do I compensate for a recipe that’s over-sugary and goes soft in my cabinet?
If you add too much sugar to your mix it goes soft. However, the solution is different and it’s more trial and error. Essentially you need to add cream if your mix goes soft. Introducing fat balances out the sugar but the amount can differ from 40g-100g per litre depending on the recipe.
How can I refresh leftover gelato to avoid wastage?
How can I refresh leftover gelato to avoid wastage?
Within two or three days of being in a pan, the appearance of gelato can deteriorate slightly but it’s actually bacterially fine and safe to eat for months so, rather than throw it away, you can refresh it. For plain flavours, simply scoop the leftover gelato into your machine, prepare a mix of the same flavour and add it to the batch freezer. Use your normal freeze setting to re-blend both mixes together then put it into a fresh pan.
For ripples and particulates, scoop the remaining gelato into the back of a new pan. Mix a new batch of the flavoured gelato and add to the batch freezer. On extraction, start to fill the front of the pan with the new gelato, eventually covering the ‘old’ gelato with the new batch. Ripple and dress in the normal way and return to the display cabinet, ensuring that you serve from the back first where the ‘old’ gelato is situated.
What’s the secret to a perfect sorbet?
What’s the secret to a perfect sorbet?
Check your total sugar content with a refractometer before adding the mixture to the batch freezer. You are looking for a reading of between 27% and 30%.
Can you combine two flavours pastes together?
Can you combine two flavours pastes together?
Yes, but remember to use half the dose of each flavour because, if you put too much paste in, it won’t freeze.
How can I achieve the best looking gelato when dressing it?
How can I achieve the best looking gelato when dressing it?
Any ‘dry’ toppings and inclusions, such as chocolate chips and nuts, should be added before you put the pan in the blast freezer so that they stick to the gelato and stay in place. Adding them afterwards will result in them falling off, as they won’t stick to the surface after blast freezing.
For ‘wet’ additions, such as sauce, ripple or variegate, put it on after the gelato has been in blast freezer ice cream. Because the surface of the gelato will have been blast frozen, your sauce, ripple or variegate will stick to the surface and not run off.
Can I dress my pans with fresh fruit?
Can I dress my pans with fresh fruit?
Fresh fruit can look nice in your display but be mindful that it will freeze solid so therefore cannot be eaten. Any fruit that oxidises, such as apples and bananas, will need to be brushed with sugar syrup to stop it from going brown.
How do I avoid ice in my gelato?
How do I avoid ice in my gelato?
The biggest cause of ice in gelato is using a wet scoop to serve it. Use warm water to clean the scoop between servings and dry it before use.
News & updates
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